National Archives and Records Administration
[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 38, Volume 1]
[Revised as of July 1, 2003]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 38 CFR 3.6]

[Page 153-155]
 
            TITLE 38--PENSIONS, BONUSES, AND VETERANS' RELIEF
 
                CHAPTER I--DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS
 
PART 3--ADJUDICATION--Table of Contents
 
     Subpart A--Pension, Compensation, and Dependency and Indemnity 
                              Compensation
 
Sec. 3.6  Duty periods.

    (a) Active military, naval, and air service. This includes active 
duty, any period of active duty for training during which the individual 
concerned was disabled or died from a disease or injury incurred or 
aggravated in line of duty, and any period of inactive duty training 
during which the individual concerned was disabled or died from an 
injury incurred or aggravated in line of duty or from an acute 
myocardial infarction, a cardiac arrest, or a cerebrovascular accident 
which occurred during such training.


(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 101(24))

    (b) Active duty. This means:
    (1) Full-time duty in the Armed Forces, other than active duty for 
training;
    (2) Full-time duty (other than for training purposes) as a 
commissioned officer of the Regular or Reserve Corps of the Public 
Health Service:
    (i) On or after July 29, 1945, or
    (ii) Before that date under circumstances affording entitlement to 
full military benefits, or
    (iii) At any time, for the purposes of dependency and indemnity 
compensation.
    (3) Full-time duty as a commissioned officer of the Coast and 
Geodetic Survey or of its successor agencies, the

[[Page 154]]

Environmental Science Services Administration and the National Oceanic 
and Atmospheric Administration:
    (i) On or after July 29, 1945, or
    (ii) Before that date:
    (a) While on transfer to one of the Armed Forces, or
    (b) While, in time of war or national emergency declared by the 
President, assigned to duty on a project for one of the Armed Forces in 
an area determined by the Secretary of Defense to be of immediate 
military hazard, or
    (c) In the Philippine Islands on December 7, 1941, and continuously 
in such islands thereafter, or
    (iii) At any time, for the purposes of dependency and indemnity 
compensation.
    (4) Service at any time as a cadet at the United States Military, 
Air Force, or Coast Guard Academy, or as a midshipman at the United 
States Naval Academy;
    (5) Attendance at the preparatory schools of the United States Air 
Force Academy, the United States Military Academy, or the United States 
Naval Academy for enlisted active-duty members who are reassigned to a 
preparatory school without a release from active duty, and for other 
individuals who have a commitment to active duty in the Armed Forces 
that would be binding upon disenrollment from the preparatory school;
    (6) Authorized travel to or from such duty or service; and
    (7) A person discharged or released from a period of active duty, 
shall be deemed to have continued on active duty during the period of 
time immediately following the date of such discharge or release from 
such duty determined by the Secretary concerned to have been required 
for him or her to proceed to his or her home by the most direct route, 
and, in all instances, until midnight of the date of such discharge or 
release.


(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 106(c))

    (c) Active duty for training. (1) Full-time duty in the Armed Forces 
performed by Reserves for training purposes;
    (2) Full-time duty for training purposes performed as a commissioned 
officer of the Reserve Corps of the Public Health Service:
    (i) On or after July 29, 1945, or
    (ii) Before that date under circumstances affording entitlement to 
full military benefits, or
    (iii) At any time, for the purposes of dependency and indemnity 
compensation:
    (3) Full-time duty performed by members of the National Guard of any 
State, under 32 U.S.C. 316, 502, 503, 504, or 505, or the prior 
corresponding provisions of law or full-time duty by such members while 
participating in the reenactment of the Battle of First Manassas in July 
1961;
    (4) Duty performed by a member of a Senior Reserve Officers' 
Training Corps program when ordered to such duty for the purpose of 
training or a practice cruise under chapter 103 of title 10 U.S.C.
    (i) The requirements of this paragraph are effective--
    (A) On or after October 1, 1982, with respect to deaths and 
disabilities resulting from diseases or injuries incurred or aggravated 
after September 30, 1982, and
    (B) October 1, 1983, with respect to deaths and disabilities 
resulting from diseases or injuries incurred or aggravated before 
October 1, 1982.
    (ii) Effective on or after October 1, 1988, such duty must be 
prerequisite to the member being commissioned and must be for a period 
of at least four continuous weeks.


(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 101(22)(D) as amended by Pub. L. 100-456)

    (5) Attendance at the preparatory schools of the United States Air 
Force Academy, the United States Military Academy, or the United States 
Naval Academy by an individual who enters the preparatory school 
directly from the Reserves, National Guard or civilian life, unless the 
individual has a commitment to service on active duty which would be 
binding upon disenrollment from the preparatory school.
    (6) Authorized travel to or from such duty.


(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 101(22))


[[Page 155]]



The term does not include duty performed as a temporary member of the 
Coast Guard Reserve.
    (d) Inactive duty training. This means: (1) Duty (other than full-
time duty) prescribed for Reserves (including commissioned officers of 
the Reserve Corps of the Public Health Service) by the Secretary 
concerned under 37 U.S.C. 206 or any other provision of law;
    (2) Special additional duties authorized for Reserves (including 
commissioned officers of the Reserve Corps of the Public Health Service) 
by an authority designated by the Secretary concerned and performed by 
them on a voluntary basis in connection with the prescribed training or 
maintenance activities of the units to which they are assigned; and
    (3) Training (other than active duty for training) by a member of, 
or applicant for membership (as defined in 5 U.S.C. 8140(g)) in, the 
Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps prescribed under chapter 103 of 
title 10 U.S.C.
    (4) Duty (other than full-time duty) performed by a member of the 
National Guard of any State, under 32 U.S.C. 316, 502, 503, 504, or 505, 
or the prior corresponding provisions of law. The term inactive duty 
training does not include:
    (i) Work or study performed in connection with correspondence 
courses,
    (ii) Attendance at an educational institution in an inactive status, 
or
    (iii) Duty performed as a temporary member of the Coast Guard 
Reserve.


(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 101(23))

    (e) Travel status--training duty (disability or death from injury or 
covered disease). Any individual:
    (1) Who, when authorized or required by competent authority, assumes 
an obligation to perform active duty for training or inactive duty 
training; and
    (2) Who is disabled or dies from an injury or covered disease 
incurred while proceeding directly to or returning directly from such 
active duty for training or inactive duty training shall be deemed to 
have been on active duty for training or inactive duty training, as the 
case may be. The Department of Veterans Affairs will determine whether 
such individual was so authorized or required to perform such duty, and 
whether the individual was disabled or died from an injury or covered 
disease so incurred. In making such determinations, there shall be taken 
into consideration the hour on which the individual began to proceed or 
return; the hour on which the individual was scheduled to arrive for, or 
on which the individual ceased to perform, such duty; the method of 
travel performed; the itinerary; the manner in which the travel was 
performed; and the immediate cause of disability or death. Whenever any 
claim is filed alleging that the claimant is entitled to benefits by 
reason of this paragraph, the burden of proof shall be on the claimant.
    (3) For purposes of this section, the term covered disease means any 
of the following:
    (i) An acute myocardial infarction.
    (ii) A cardiac arrest.
    (iii) A cerebrovascular accident.


(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 106(d))

[26 FR 1564, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 26 FR 6767, July 28, 1961; 27 
FR 4023, Apr. 27, 1962; 29 FR 14171, Oct. 15, 1964; 36 FR 5341, Mar. 20, 
1971; 41 FR 26881, June 29, 1976; 49 FR 47003, Nov. 30, 1984; 54 FR 
51200, Dec. 13, 1989; 55 FR 23931, June 13, 1990; 60 FR 57179, Nov. 14, 
1995; 61 FR 11731, Mar. 22, 1996; 66 FR 48560, Sept. 21, 2001; 67 FR 
49585, July 31, 2002]

Editorial Note: For Federal Register citations affecting Sec. 3.1, see the List of Sections Affected, which appears in the Finding Aids section of the printed volume and on GPO Access.




PART I -- DEPT OF VA       CFR

CFR 38/18

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