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38 USC Sec. 5103 01/19/04
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TITLE 38 - VETERANS' BENEFITS
PART IV - GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS
CHAPTER 51 - CLAIMS, EFFECTIVE DATES, AND PAYMENTS
SUBCHAPTER I - CLAIMS
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Sec. 5103. Notice to claimants of required information and evidence
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(a) Required Information and Evidence. - Upon receipt of a
complete or substantially complete application, the Secretary shall
notify the claimant and the claimant's representative, if any, of
any information, and any medical or lay evidence, not previously
provided to the Secretary that is necessary to substantiate the
claim. As part of that notice, the Secretary shall indicate which
portion of that information and evidence, if any, is to be provided
by the claimant and which portion, if any, the Secretary, in
accordance with section 5103A of this title and any other
applicable provisions of law, will attempt to obtain on behalf of
the claimant.
(b) Time Limitation. - (1) In the case of information or evidence
that the claimant is notified under subsection (a) is to be
provided by the claimant, such information or evidence must be
received by the Secretary within one year from the date such notice
is sent.
(2) This subsection shall not apply to any application or claim
for Government life insurance benefits.
(3) Nothing in paragraph (1) shall be construed to prohibit the
Secretary from making a decision on a claim before the expiration
of the period referred to in that subsection.
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(Added Pub. L. 106-475, Sec. 3(a), Nov. 9, 2000, 114 Stat. 2096;
amended Pub. L. 107-14, Sec. 8(a)(12), June 5, 2001, 115 Stat. 35;
Pub. L. 108-183, title VII, Sec. 701(b), Dec. 16, 2003, 117 Stat.
2670.)
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PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 5103, Pub. L. 85-857, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat.
1225, Sec. 3003; Pub. L. 99-570, title XI, Sec. 11007(a)(1), Oct.
27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3207-170; renumbered Sec. 5103, Pub. L. 102-40,
title IV, Sec. 402(b)(1), May 7, 1991, 105 Stat. 238; Pub. L.
102-83, Sec. 4(a)(1), (b)(1), (2)(E), Aug. 6, 1991, 105 Stat.
403-405, related to incomplete applications, prior to repeal by
Pub. L. 106-475, Sec. 3(a), Nov. 9, 2000, 114 Stat. 2096.
Another prior section 5103 was renumbered section 8303 of this
title.
AMENDMENTS
2003 - Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 108-183, Sec. 701(b)(1),
substituted "such information or evidence must be received by the
Secretary within one year from the date such notice is sent" for
"if such information or evidence is not received by the Secretary
within one year from the date of such notification, no benefit may
be paid or furnished by reason of the claimant's application".
Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 108-183, Sec. 701(b)(2), added par. (3).
2001 - Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 107-14 substituted "one year" for
"1 year".
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2003 AMENDMENT
Amendment effective as if enacted Nov. 9, 2000, immediately after
the enactment of the Veterans Claims Assistance Act of 2000, Pub.
L. 106-475, see section 701(c) of Pub. L. 108-183, set out as a
note under section 5102 of this title.
READJUDICATION OF CERTAIN CLAIMS; NOTICE
Pub. L. 108-183, title VII, Sec. 701(d), (e), Dec. 16, 2003, 117
Stat. 2670, 2671, provided that:
"(d) Procedures for Readjudication of Certain Claims. - (1) The
Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall readjudicate a claim of a
qualified claimant if the request for such readjudication is
received not later than the end of the one-year period that begins
on the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 16, 2003].
"(2) For purposes of this subsection, a claimant is qualified
within the meaning of paragraph (1) if the claimant -
"(A) received notice under section 5103(a) of title 38, United
States Code, requesting information or evidence to substantiate a
claim;
"(B) did not submit such information or evidence within a year
after the date such notice was sent;
"(C) did not file a timely appeal to the Board of Veterans'
Appeals or the United States Court of Appeals for Veterans
Claims; and
"(D) submits such information or evidence during the one-year
period referred to in paragraph (1).
"(3) If the decision of the Secretary on a readjudication under
this subsection is in favor of the qualified claimant, the award of
the grant shall take effect as if the prior decision by the
Secretary on the claim had not been made.
"(4) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to establish a
duty on the part of the Secretary to identify or readjudicate any
claim that -
"(A) is not submitted during the one-year period referred to in
paragraph (1); or
"(B) has been the subject of a timely appeal to the Board of
Veterans' Appeals or the United States Court of Appeals for
Veterans Claims.
"(e) Construction on Providing Renotification. - Nothing in this
section [amending this section and section 5102 of this title and
enacting provisions set out as a note under section 5102 of this
title], or the amendments made by this section, shall be construed
to require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs -
"(1) to provide notice under section 5103(a) of such title with
respect to a claim insofar as the Secretary has previously
provided such notice; or
"(2) to provide for a special notice with respect to this
section and the amendments made by this section."
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